Vol. 8, Issue 1, Part A (2026)

The emergence of Smart Libraries powered by the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced a transformative shift in library operations, services, and user engagement. IoT integrates physical devices such as sensors, RFID tags, smart shelves, mobile applications, and connected systems to create intelligent library environments. These technologies enable real-time monitoring, automated services, personalized user experiences, and efficient resource management. Smart libraries move beyond traditional information repositories to become interactive, adaptive, and user-centric knowledge hubs.
This study explores how IoT technologies are reshaping user experience, space management, and knowledge delivery in academic libraries. Smart access systems, automated circulation, indoor navigation, and personalized recommendations enhance user satisfaction and accessibility. IoT-based space utilization tools support optimal use of reading rooms, study spaces, and collections. Furthermore, real-time data analytics improves decision-making and service planning for librarians.
However, challenges such as high implementation costs, data privacy concerns, technical expertise requirements, and infrastructure limitations remain significant, particularly in developing regions. This research analyzes usage patterns, benefits, challenges, and the evolving role of librarians in smart library ecosystems. The findings highlight that IoT adoption significantly improves efficiency, accessibility, and learning outcomes while demanding strategic planning, policy frameworks, and continuous professional development.