Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part G (2025)

The Bhartiya Kisan Union (BKU) has played a crucial role in shaping the agrarian mobilisation Western Uttar Pradesh’s sugarcane belt, a region that has significant economic and political importance in India. Founded in 1986 by Mahendra Singh Tikait amidst growing agrarian distress, the BKU emerged as a powerful farmers’ organisation and played an important role during the agrarian upsurge of the late 1980s. Since then, it has continued to act as a strong advocate for farmers’ rights and agrarian interests. This paper analyses the influence of the BKU on agrarian mobilisation in the region, focusing on its impact on policy decisions, electoral outcomes, and the socio-economic conditions of the region. Through a detailed analysis of historical and contemporary events from secondary sources, the study explores the BKU’s role in shaping agricultural policies, particularly regarding sugarcane pricing, subsidies, and payments, and its broader impact on farmers’ livelihoods. Additionally, the paper investigates the how agrarian mobilization have swayed voting patterns and political alliances in the region. The findings reveal that the BKU has not only been successful in advocating for farmers’ rights but has also become a key player in the political governance of Western Uttar Pradesh. Its influence has contributed to shaping the region's political landscape, making it an essential actor in any discussion about agrarian politics in India.