Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part G (2025)

As India aspires to enhance its role in global politics and secure its position as a major power, it has pursued strategic policies such as the Look East/Act East Policy, Connect Central Asia Policy, and Look West Policy. Within the framework of the Look West Policy, Iran holds significant importance for India—not primarily due to bilateral ties, but because of its broader strategic value. This paper analyses the critical role Iran plays in advancing India’s national interests, particularly in the areas of energy security, regional connectivity, market expansion, and geopolitical influence. Iran’s vast natural resources, strategic location at the crossroads of Central and West Asia, and the development of the Chabahar Port are essential components of India’s vision for an ‘Extended Neighbourhood.’ The study also highlights the growing challenges India faces, including increased Chinese engagement in Iran and the constraints posed by U.S. sanctions. The paper concludes that for India to maximise its strategic advantages, it must adopt a more cohesive and proactive foreign policy approach toward Iran—one that balances opportunities with emerging geopolitical realities.