Vol. 7, Issue 1, Part C (2025)

The study aims to identify and meticulously document the various traditional tools used by the Gond tribe for rice cultivation, an integral aspect of their way of life. Agriculture not only serves as the primary source of livelihood for the Gond people but also plays a significant role in shaping their cultural identity and sustaining their community. The Gond are one of the aboriginal tribes residing in the Nuapada district of western Odisha, widely recognized for their deep connection with nature and adherence to traditional practices passed down through generations. They primarily cultivate rice using time-honored tools such as the plough, yoke, harrow, stick, hoe, sickle, and Hasib, which are indispensable to their agricultural practices. These tools are skillfully handcrafted at home by the Gond people themselves, employing locally available natural resources such as bamboo, wood, and iron. The process of crafting these tools reflects their ingenuity, resourcefulness, and understanding of sustainable living. The information for this study was meticulously gathered through direct observation and engaging interactive discussions with members of the community. The study positively identified and elaborately described several traditional tools, providing valuable insights into the rich indigenous knowledge, craftsmanship, and sustainable agricultural practices of the Gond tribe. These findings highlight the importance of preserving such traditional wisdom in the face of modern agricultural advancements and the changing socio-economic landscape.